Liberty Nickel
1883 - 1912
The Liberty Nickel, also called the V Nickel or Barber Nickel, was first struck in 1883. In the beginning of the year the coin was minted without the word “cents” below the “V” on the reverse. The Coinage Act of 1792 did not require coins higher than one cent in value to include the denomination, so this is not 
surprising. It seems that many unscrupulous people started gold plating the coin and passing it off as a five dollar gold piece. The problem was with the “V” combined with no denomination which made it easy for a gold plated nickel to be mistaken for a five dollar gold piece. These gold plated examples are still common today and are referred to as “racketeer nickels”.
Approximately 5.5 million 1883 Liberty Nickels were struck without the word “CENTS”; this is referred to as the “Type 1 Liberty Nickel”. In the middle of the year the design was modified to include the word “CENTS” below the “V”; this is the “Type 2 Liberty Nickel”. 16 million Type 2 nickels were produced during the remainder of the year. Surprisingly, the Type 1 is actually more common in high grades than the Type 2, because many of the Type 1 examples were put back and collected. Read more
Buffalo Nickel
1913 - 1938
The name “Buffalo Nickel” is actually a misnomer, as the animal appearing on the reverse is in fact a 
bison and not a buffalo. The true name of this very popular coin is the Five Cent Indian Head, however, the name “Buffalo Nickel” seems to have been set as its most widely used and accepted name.
The obverse of the Buffalo Nickel features a portrait of a Native American. The “Indian Head” was actually a composite of three different chiefs; John Big Tree, Iron Tail and Two Moons. The word “LIBERTY” appears next to the rim on the upper right side across from the Native American’s eyes. Read more